International Commission on Irrigation & Drainage Commission Interationale des Irrigation et du Drainage



(8014) Freeboard, Net freeboard, Dry freeboard, or Flood freeboard
1 - The vertical distance between a stated water level and the top of a dam. The net freeboard or dry freeboard or flood freeboard is the vertical distance between the maximum water level and the top of the dam. The gross freeboard or total freeboard is the vertical distance between the retention water level and the top of the dam. The part of the gross freeboard attributable to the depth of flood surcharge is sometimes referred to as the wet freeboard but this term is not recommended as it is preferable that freeboard be stated with reference to the top of dam (illustrated). 2 - The crest of flood levees is raised above the design high water level. This is the freeboard height. The freeboard offers a certain degree of safety and protection against unforeseen phenomena which are not amenable to hydrological analysis (especially high wave action, ice-jam floods, extraordinary floods, etc.). Another important function of freeboard is to prevent the mechanical effects reaching the main levee body itself (burrowing animals and plant roots, traffic on levee crest). 3 - Freeboard is also : (a) to overcome lack of or unreliability of data which tend to result in higher water levels than foreseen, (b) to allow for some long settlement, (c) to allow water level set up due to wind (in reservoir or at coast), (d) to allow wave run up. The freeboard is thus composed of a part offering effective safety and of another of hypothetical value. The height of the freeboard is in general 1.0 m, occasionally 1.5 m. The minimum freeboard is 0.5 m. 4 - See also 2461, 3219, 3859 and 5378.

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